Land Transport Authority – Large-Scale Fire Tests to Validate Electric Bus Safety in Singapore
To support Singapore’s Land Transport Master Plan 2040’s goal of 100% clean energy vehicles, this project investigates electric bus fire risks, where data captured is still valuable in evaluating existing infrastructures’ capability in handling EV fires in general for road tunnels and bus infrastructure.
Rapid EV adoption has outpaced fire safety developments, as evidenced by global incidents. Lithium-ion battery thermal runaway presents distinct fire risks compared to internal combustion engines vehicles, potentially causing property loss, casualties and public scrutiny.
However, technical data on EV fires remains limited. This world-first research examines EV fire characteristics, assesses suppression system effectiveness and identifies additional safety measures to secure Singapore’s EV transition.








